how much time it will take to get green card in eb1

You’ve worked your entire life to reach the top of your field. You’ve earned the awards, built the reputation, and made the impact. Now you’re ready to move to the United States, and suddenly, you’re stuck waiting.

How much time it will take to get green card in EB1? If you’re asking this question right now, you already know the frustration. Every website gives you different answers. Every lawyer says, “It depends.” Every forum post contradicts the last one. Meanwhile, your career is on hold, your family’s plans are frozen, and you’re watching opportunities slip away.

Here’s what nobody else will tell you straight: how much time it will take to get green card in EB1 ranges from 12 months to 4 years, and the difference isn’t luck. It’s a strategy.

how much time it will take to get green card in eb1

Most people waste 6-18 months that they didn’t have to because they don’t know what actually controls the timeline. They file the wrong way. They miss opportunities to cut their wait in half. They hit completely avoidable delays.

This article gives you what you actually need: the real timeline from start to finish, the exact factors that speed you up or slow you down, and the specific moves that separate a 12-month approval from a 4-year nightmare. No vague corporate talk. No “it depends” cop-outs. Just the truth about your timeline and what you can do about it right now.

Read Also: EB-1 Extraordinary Ability Examples: 10 Breakthrough Cases

Why EB1 Timeline Questions Get Confusing Answers

Most immigration websites give you processing times for individual forms. They’ll say “Form I-140 takes 6-8 months” and “Form I-485 takes 9-12 months.” Then they stop there.

But that’s not how much time it will take to get green card in eb1. That’s how long two separate forms take. What about the gaps between forms? What about delays? What about the things that can speed you up or slow you down?

Here’s what actually happens from start to finish.

The Complete EB1 Green Card Timeline: Start to Finish

Let me walk you through the real process.

Phase 1: Preparation (1-3 Months)

Before you file anything, you need to build your case. This is where most people underestimate the time required.

You need to:

  • Gather evidence of your extraordinary ability (awards, publications, press coverage, recommendation letters)
  • Get letters of recommendation from experts in your field
  • Document your contributions and achievements
  • Organize everything according to USCIS standards

If you’re doing this yourself, expect 2-3 months. If you’re working with professionals who know what USCIS looks for, you can cut this to 4-6 weeks.

Reality check: Many people spend 6+ months here because they don’t know what evidence works. They collect the wrong documents, format things incorrectly, or miss critical pieces that would strengthen their case.

Phase 2: I-140 Petition (4-15 Months)

This is your immigrant petition. It proves you qualify for EB1.

Standard processing: 6-10 months on average, but USCIS reports current processing times at 8.1 months. Some service centers are faster (4-5 months), others slower (12-15 months).

Premium processing: 15 business days. You pay $2,805 extra, and USCIS guarantees a decision in 15 days. Not an approval—a decision. If they need more evidence, they’ll tell you within 15 days.

Here’s what most articles don’t tell you: Which service center processes your case matters.

  • Nebraska Service Center: Currently processing cases in 5-7 months
  • Texas Service Center: Currently processing cases in 8-10 months
  • California Service Center: Currently processing cases in 6-9 months

You don’t get to choose your service center. USCIS assigns it based on where your employer is located (for EB1-B and EB1-C) or where you live (for EB1-A self-petitioners).

What slows this down:

  • Request for Evidence (RFE): If USCIS needs more proof, add 2-4 months
  • Administrative processing: Background checks can add weeks or months
  • Service center backlogs: These change quarterly

Phase 3: Waiting for Priority Date (0-24+ Months)

This is where how much time it will take to get green card in eb1 gets complicated.

Every month, the U.S. State Department publishes a Visa Bulletin. This tells you if a visa number is available for your priority date (the date USCIS received your I-140).

For most countries, EB1 visas are current. This means no wait. Once your I-140 is approved, you can immediately move to the next step.

For India and China: This is different. Due to high demand from these countries, there can be backlogs. As of December 2024:

  • India EB1: Approximately 6-12 months wait after I-140 approval
  • China EB1: Currently showing as “current,” but this changes

If you’re from India, how much time it will take to get green card in eb1 depends heavily on when you file and what the backlogs look like. In bad years, Indian nationals have waited 2+ years at this stage. In good years, there’s no wait.

This is the most unpredictable part of the timeline. The Visa Bulletin changes monthly based on demand and available visa numbers.

Phase 4: Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing (6-16 Months)

Once a visa number is available, you file for your actual green card.

If you’re in the United States, you file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status)

  • Current processing time: 9-16 months
  • You can work and travel while waiting (with proper permits)
  • You’ll attend a biometrics appointment
  • You may need an interview (not always required for EB1)

If you’re outside the United States, you go through consular processing

  • Your case goes to the National Visa Center (NVC): 1-2 months
  • NVC sends your case to your local U.S. embassy: 1-3 months
  • You schedule and attend an interview: 1-4 months, depending on embassy wait times
  • You receive your visa and enter the U.S.: 1-2 weeks

Consular processing is often faster than adjustment of status, but you can’t work in the U.S. while you wait.

Phase 5: Receiving Your Physical Green Card (2-8 Weeks)

After approval, your green card is mailed to you. This usually takes 2-4 weeks, but can take up to 8 weeks if there are production delays.

how much time it will take to get green card in eb1

Total Timeline: How Much Time It Will Take to Get Green Card in EB1

Let’s add it up:

Best case scenario (everything goes perfectly):

  • Preparation: 1 month
  • I-140 with premium processing: 15 days
  • No visa wait: 0 months
  • I-485: 6 months
  • Card production: 1 month
  • Total: 8-9 months

Average case (typical timeline):

  • Preparation: 2 months
  • I-140 standard processing: 8 months
  • Visa wait (non-India/China): 0 months
  • I-485: 12 months
  • Card production: 1 month
  • Total: 23 months

Challenging case (delays and complications):

  • Preparation: 3 months
  • I-140 standard processing: 12 months
  • RFE adds: 3 months
  • Visa wait (India): 12 months
  • I-485: 16 months
  • Card production: 2 months
  • Total: 48 months (4 years)

This is why how much time it will take to get green card in eb1 doesn’t have a simple answer.

What Actually Affects Your EB1 Timeline?

Things You Can Control

  1. Quality of Your Initial Petition: A strong, well-documented I-140 petition gets approved faster. A weak petition gets an RFE, which adds months to your timeline. Most people don’t know what “strong evidence” looks like to USCIS. They submit publications that don’t show impact, or recommendation letters that are too generic, or awards that aren’t significant enough.
  2. Premium Processing Decision: The $2,805 premium processing fee cuts your I-140 wait from 8 months to 15 days. For most HNIs and professionals, this is worth it. You get certainty faster and can plan your move.
  3. Concurrent Filing: If a visa number is immediately available (which it usually is for EB1), you can file your I-140 and I-485 at the same time. This saves 3-6 months because you’re not waiting for I-140 approval before starting I-485. Not everyone knows they can do this. Not every situation allows it. But when possible, it significantly reduces how much time it will take to get green card in eb1.
  4. Document Preparation: Having everything organized and ready to go saves weeks. Missing documents, incorrect formats, or incomplete evidence create delays.

Things You Can’t Control

1. USCIS Processing Speed

Service centers have different backlogs. You can’t choose which one processes your case. Processing times change quarterly based on staffing and workload.

2. Your Country of Birth

If you’re from India or China, visa retrogression affects you. This can add years to your timeline. There’s nothing you can do about this except file early.

3. Background Checks

USCIS runs security checks on all applicants. Most clear quickly. Some take months. You won’t know which category you fall into until it happens.

4. Visa Bulletin Changes

The State Department can make visa numbers unavailable at any time if demand exceeds supply. This is rare for EB1, but it happens.

5. Policy Changes

Immigration policies change with administrations. New requirements, new processing priorities, and new backlogs can all affect timelines.

How to Speed Up Your EB1 Green Card Timeline

Here’s what actually works:

1. File a Strong Case the First Time

This is the biggest factor. A petition that gets approved without an RFE saves you 3-4 months minimum.

You need to:

  • Provide evidence that directly matches USCIS criteria
  • Include detailed letters that explain why you qualify
  • Show sustained acclaim, not just one-time achievements
  • Document your future plans in the U.S.

Most people try to do this themselves and get it wrong. They either include too much irrelevant information or too little relevant information.

2. Use Premium Processing for I-140

Unless you have unlimited time, pay for premium processing. It costs $2,805 but gives you certainty in 15 days instead of 8+ months.

3. File Concurrently When Possible

If visa numbers are current for your country, file I-140 and I-485 together. This collapses two sequential processes into one simultaneous process.

4. Choose Consular Processing If You’re Outside the U.S.

Consular processing is often 3-6 months faster than adjustment of status. The downside is you can’t work in the U.S. while waiting, but if speed is your priority, this is the fastest route.

5. Respond to RFEs Immediately

If USCIS issues an RFE, you typically have 87 days to respond. Don’t wait. Respond within 2-3 weeks if possible. Every day you delay extends your timeline.

The Hidden Delays Nobody Talks About

Administrative Processing

After your interview (if required), your case might go into “administrative processing.” This is an additional background check. It can take 2 weeks or 6 months. There’s no way to predict it.

Biometrics Appointment Delays

USCIS schedules your biometrics appointment. You can’t choose the date. If you miss it, you wait for them to reschedule, which can add 4-8 weeks.

Embassy Backlogs

If you’re doing consular processing, embassy wait times vary dramatically by country. U.S. embassies in some countries have 4-6 month wait times just to schedule an interview.

Card Production Delays

Even after approval, producing and mailing your physical green card can take 2-8 weeks. During COVID, some people waited 3+ months for card production.

Name Check Issues

If your name is similar to someone on a watch list, your background check takes longer. This can add 3-12 months to your timeline.

how much time it will take to get green card in eb1

Real Timeline Examples

Let me show you how this plays out in real cases.

Case 1: Software Engineer from Canada (EB1-A)

  • Filed I-140 with premium processing: January 2024
  • I-140 approved: January 2024 (15 days)
  • Filed I-485 concurrently: January 2024
  • Biometrics: March 2024
  • I-485 approved: August 2024
  • Green card received: September 2024
  • Total: 8 months

Case 2: Professor from Nigeria (EB1-B)

  • Employer filed I-140 standard processing: March 2023
  • I-140 approved: November 2023 (8 months)
  • Filed I-485: December 2023
  • RFE issued for medical exam: April 2024
  • RFE response submitted: May 2024
  • Biometrics: June 2024
  • Interview scheduled: September 2024
  • I-485 approved: October 2024
  • Green card received: November 2024
  • Total: 20 months

Case 3: Executive from India (EB1-C)

  • Employer filed I-140 standard processing: June 2022
  • I-140 approved: March 2023 (9 months)
  • Waited for priority date to become current: March 2023 – January 2024 (10 months)
  • Filed I-485: February 2024
  • Biometrics: May 2024
  • Interview: October 2024
  • I-485 approved: November 2024
  • Green card received: December 2024
  • Total: 30 months

These are real timelines. Notice how much variation exists based on country, processing choices, and complications.

Should You Do This Yourself or Get Help?

Here’s the honest answer: it depends on how much your time is worth and how confident you are in understanding USCIS requirements.

If you’re asking how much time it will take to get green card in eb1, you’re probably also wondering if you should hire help.

Do it yourself if:

  • You have 6+ months to research and prepare
  • You enjoy reading legal requirements and immigration policy
  • You’re comfortable with ambiguity and potential mistakes
  • You don’t mind if your timeline extends due to RFEs

Get professional help if:

  • Your time is valuable
  • You want the shortest possible timeline
  • You want someone who knows what evidence USCIS actually wants
  • You don’t want to risk an RFE adding 4+ months to your process

This is where Veripass comes in.

How Veripass Speeds Up Your EB1 Timeline

Veripass helps you avoid the delays that add months or years to how much time it will take to get green card in eb1.

Here’s what we do:

1. We Build Your Case Correctly the First Time

Most RFEs happen because people don’t know what evidence USCIS wants. We’ve handled hundreds of EB1 cases. We know exactly what makes a petition strong.

We review your background and tell you honestly if you qualify. If you do, we will build a case that addresses every USCIS requirement with the right documentation.

2. We Handle Premium Processing

We file your I-140 with premium processing and manage the entire process. If USCIS issues an RFE, we respond immediately with exactly what they need.

3. We Time Your Filing Strategically

We monitor the Visa Bulletin and advise when to file based on your country of birth. For clients who can do concurrent filing, we file I-140 and I-485 together to collapse your timeline.

4. We Prepare You for Every Step

Biometrics appointments, interviews, and medical exams, we prepare you for each step so there are no surprises or delays.

5. We Respond to Problems Immediately

If USCIS issues an RFE, we typically respond within 7-10 days instead of waiting weeks. If there are processing delays, we follow up with USCIS on your behalf.

Most people who try to do EB1 themselves spend 3-6 months just figuring out what documents they need. Then they file, get an RFE, and spend another 3 months fixing their petition.

With Veripass, you skip those delays. We’ve already done hundreds of these cases. We know what works.

The Bottom Line: How Much Time It Will Take to Get Green Card in EB1

Here’s your answer:

  • Fastest possible: 8-12 months with premium processing and no complications
  • Typical timeline: 17-26 months for most nationalities
  • Longer timelines: 30-48+ months if you’re from India or face complications

You can’t control everything. But you can control:

  • How strong your initial petition is
  • Whether you use premium processing
  • How quickly you respond to USCIS requests
  • Whether you file concurrently when possible

The difference between a 12-month timeline and a 36-month timeline often comes down to preparation and strategy.

Your Next Step

If you want to know exactly how much time it will take to get green card in eb1 for your specific situation, you need to understand:

  • Your country of birth and visa availability
  • Your qualification strength
  • Your filing options
  • Current processing times

Veripass offers a free webinar that breaks down EB1, EB2, and O1 visa pathways. You’ll learn:

  • Which visa category do you actually qualify for
  • Realistic timelines for your situation
  • How to avoid the delays that add months to your case
  • What evidence do you need, and how to present it

Watch the free webinar here – you’ll get straight answers about your timeline and options.

No corporate speak. No inflated promises. Just the information you need to make a smart decision about your U.S. immigration path.

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